Seattle City Council Bills and Ordinances
Information modified on March 8, 2005; retrieved on August 12, 2025 8:51 PM
Ordinance 119478
Introduced as Council Bill 112645
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AN ORDINANCE Relating to the Seattle Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Seattle Municipal Code, Chapter 22.450, as adopted by Ordinance 117723 and amended by Ordinance 118654, amending Section 22.450.010 of the Seattle Municipal Code, and the following Sections of the Seattle Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code: Section 100, Exemptions from this Code; Section 160, Definitions; Section 170, Construction and Installation Requirements; Section 190, Boiler Installation Permits; Section 220, Inspection Requirements for New Installations; Section 230, Reinspection of Existing Installations; Section 290, Combustion Air; Section 310, Controls, Safety Devices, and Instrumentation; Section 320, Boilers Certified as Automatic; Section 360, Clearance Requirements; Section 370, Underground Installations; Section 380, Boiler rooms/Enclosures; Section 390, Fuel Piping; Section 400, Steam and Water Piping; Section 410, Pressure Reducing Valves; Section 420, Elevator Machine Rooms/Spaces and Hoistways; and adding a new Section 500, Appendices. |
Description and Background | |
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Current Status: | Passed |
Index Terms: | MECHANICAL-CODES |
References: | Amending: Ord. 117723, 118654 |
Legislative History | |
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Sponsor: | DRAGO | tr>
Date Introduced: | April 19, 1999 |
Committee Referral: | Business, Economic and Community Development |
City Council Action Date: | May 24, 1999 |
City Council Action: | Passed |
City Council Vote: | 9-0 |
Date Delivered to Mayor: | May 24, 1999 |
Date Signed by Mayor: (About the signature date) | June 1, 1999 |
Date Filed with Clerk: | June 1, 1999 |
Signed Copy: | PDF scan of Ordinance No. 119478 |
Text | |
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Section 1. Section 22.450.010 of the Seattle Municipal Code, which section was adopted by Ordinance 117723, is amended as follows: 22.450.010 Adoption of Seattle Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. The Seattle Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code is hereby adopted and by this reference made a part of this subtitle. A copy of the Seattle Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, with April 1999 amendments, is kept on file at the Department of Design, Construction and Land Use. Section 2. Section 100 of the Seattle Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section 22.450.010, Seattle Municipal Code, which section was last amended by Ordinance 118654, is amended as follows: Section 100 Exemptions from this Code The following boilers and pressure vessels and other equipment described shall not be required to comply with this code: A. In other than Group A, E, and I occupancies, listed potable hot water heaters (fired, electric, thermal, solar, and indirect) and pool heaters, provided none of the following limitations are exceeded: A heat input of 200,000 Btu/h, or
A water temperature of 210 F A nominal water-containing capacity of 120 gallons, or A pressure of 160 pounds per square inch. D. Unfired pressure vessels located in Groups B, F, H, M, R, S, and U Occupancies having a volume of 5 cubic feet or less and operated at pressures not exceeding 250 psi. E. Unfired pressure vessels located in Group A, E, and I occupancies when they are: 1. less than 1 through cubic feet (11.25 gallons) in volume with safety valve setting of 150 psi or less, or 2. less than 6 inches in internal diameter, and less than 5 cubic feet (37.5 gallons) in volume with a safety valve set at any pressure.
1. Having a vessel volume not exceeding one and one-half cubic feet; and 2. Having a maximum allowable working pressure of eighty (80) psi; and 3. If constructed after June 10, 1994, constructed to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, or listed or otherwise certified by a nationally recognized testing agency or recognized foreign testing laboratory.
Section 3. Section 160 of the Seattle Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section 22.450.010, Seattle Municipal Code, which section was adopted by Ordinance 117723, is amended as follows: Section 160 Definitions
Certain words and terms used in this code, unless clearly inconsistent with their context, shall
BOILER is a closed vessel
BOILER
BOILER, HOT-WATER SUPPLY is a boiler
BOILER, LOW-PRESSURE HOT-WATER-HEATING is a boiler
BOILER, NON CODE is a boiler not constructed in accordance with BOILER, POWER is a boiler in which steam or vapor is generated at pressures exceeding 15 psi.
BOILER, RENTAL is any type of boiler that is owned by an entity for the purpose of renting to other entities for temporary or long-term usage. BOILER, USED shall mean any boiler that is to be installed in Seattle that has been in previous service.
DEPARTMENT is the Department of Design, Construction and Land Use or a representative of the Director. DIRECTOR is the Director of the Department of Design, Construction and Land Use and authorized representatives. FUEL TRAIN is a series of valves, regulators, and controls, between the burner and the source of fuel, that regulates and controls the flow of fuel to the burner. INSPECTOR, DEPARTMENT is an inspector employed by the Department of Design, Construction and Land Use.
PILOT is a small burner
PILOT, CONTINUOUS, (also known as constant burning pilot), is a pilot that burns without turndown throughout the entire
PILOT, INTERMITTENT is a pilot
PILOT, INTERRUPTED is a pilot
POTABLE WATER HEATERS (FIRED, ELECTRIC, THERMAL, SOLAR, AND INDIRECT) are
PRESSURE VESSEL
PRESSURE VESSEL, NON CODE, is a pressure vessel not constructed in accordance with the requirements of Section 170.1 of this PRESSURE VESSEL, USED shall mean any pressure vessel that is to be installed in Seattle that has been in previous service. Section 4. Section 170 of the Seattle Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section 22.450.010, Seattle Municipal Code, which section was adopted by Ordinance 117723, is amended as follows: Section 170 Construction and Installation Code Requirements
170.1 The construction of boilers and pressure vessels and the installation thereof shall conform to minimum requirements for safety from structural and mechanical failure and excessive pressures. Compliance with the applicable section of the American
Society of Mechanical
170.1.1 Where this code calls for construction in accordance with any Section of the
170.1.2 Adoption of A.S.M.E. CSD-1-1998
Except as otherwise stated herein, all fossil fuel fired boiler installations with fuel input ratings of less than 12,500,000 Btu/hr shall comply with the fuel train requirements of A.S.M.E. CSD-1-1998, Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically
Fired Boilers (CSD-1), which requirements are hereby adopted and incorporated by reference. When any conflict exists between CSD1 and this code, the requirements of this code shall prevail. Alterations/modifications of existing burner controls require
compliance of the entire fuel train with CSD-1.
170.1.2.1 Seattle Modifications to CSD-1
CSD-1 is modified as follows:
A.
B.
C. 1. Installation of boilers and burners, and certification of boilers as automatic or monitored shall be done only under permit in compliance with the requirements of Section 220 of this code. 2. When the burner of an existing installation is replaced, or the existing controls of a boiler have been altered or modified, the entire fuel train shall comply with CSD-1. 3. The requirements of Section 360 of this code shall apply in full.
4. Under paragraph (d): when modules of a modular boiler are replaced, the replacement shall also comply with the requirements of this code.
D. 1. Louvers and grilles that are not fixed in the full open position shall be interlocked with the boiler(s) so that the boiler(s) will not start the pre-purge cycle unless the louvers/grilles are in the full open position. The interlock shall be placed on the driven member. 2. Fans supplying air to the boiler room for combustion shall be interlocked with the burner so that air flow is proven during boiler operation.
3. Fire dampers shall not be installed in the combustion air supply to the boiler room.
E.
F.
G. 1. Fuel Piping: The fuel piping requirements of Chapter 13 of the 1997 Seattle Mechanical Code (see Appendix D), as amended, shall take precedence over the requirements of CSD-1. 2. Boilers Certified as Automatic must comply with the requirements of Sections 320.2 through 320.5 of this code. 170.2 Non-code boilers and non-code unfired pressure vessels shall not be installed or reinstalled. 170.3 Boilers, burner, and boiler-burner assemblies shall be listed by a nationally recognized testing agency and shall be installed in accordance with the requirements of the listing. Section 5. Section 190 of the Seattle Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section 22.450.010, Seattle Municipal Code, which section was adopted by Ordinance 117723, is amended as follows: Section 190 Permits Required Installation Permits
190.1 An installation permit shall be obtained from the Director prior to the installation or replacement of new and used boilers and pressure vessels, the installation of rental boilers, and to
apply for the certification of a boiler as Automatic or Monitored. Alteration or modification of existing control systems on automatic boilers, replacement of a fuel burner, changing fuels or adding
a different fuel to a combination burner previously operated on a single fuel, and the conversion of solid-fuel-fired boilers as permitted by Section 320.5 Section 6. Section 220 of the Seattle Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section 22.450.010, Seattle Municipal Code, which section was adopted by Ordinance 117723, is amended as follows: Section 220 Inspection Requirements New Installations 220.1 Boiler installations upon completion shall have controls set, adjusted and tested by the installing contractor. A complete control diagram of a permanent legible type, together with complete boiler operating instructions, shall be furnished by the installer for each installation. Rental boilers and used boilers are subject to hydrostatic testing, non-destructive testing, or other special testing as required by the Director. Section 7. Section 230 of the Seattle Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section 22.450.010, Seattle Municipal Code, which section was adopted by Ordinance 117723, is amended as follows: Section 230 Existing Installations Reinspection. The Director shall inspect all boilers and pressure vessels operated under permit at such intervals as deemed necessary but in no event less frequently than noted below:
230.1 Inspection of boilers, boiler controls, and boiler safety devices shall be as follows:
A. B. Internal Inspections: Where construction and operating conditions permit, boilers shall be subject to an internal inspection as follows: 1. Low pressure hot water heating boilers not using corrosion inhibitors: shall be inspected internally at least every four years; 2. Low pressure hot water heating boilers using corrosion inhibitors, glycol, or oil: the frequency of internal inspections will be determined by the inspector depending upon such factors as history of the installation, adequacy of corrosion inhibitors, tightness of the system, and other factors observed and considered by the inspector; and
3. All other boilers, every year.
C. 230.3 Potable water heaters located in any Group A, E, or I Occupancy shall be inspected externally biennially.
230.5 Inspection by Insuring Companies. Inspection of boilers and pressure vessels Section 8. Section 290 of the Seattle Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section 22.450.010, Seattle Municipal Code, which section was adopted by Ordinance 117723, is amended as follows: Section 290 Combustion Air Combustion air shall be provided in accordance with Chapter 7 of the Seattle Mechanical Code (see Section 170 and Appendix A of this code. Section 9. Section 310 of the Seattle Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section 22.450.010, Seattle Municipal Code, which section was adopted by Ordinance 117723, is amended as follows: Section 310 Controls, Safety Devices, and Instrumentation 310.5 Pressure and Temperature Relief.
310.5.1 The discharge from liquid relief valves shall be piped to within 18 inches of the floor or to an open receptacle, and when the operating temperature is in excess of 212(F 310.5.2 Safety valve discharge from boilers and pressure vessels containing steam shall be directed upward to a minimum of 6 feet above the boiler room floor or horizontally to an inaccessible area of the boiler room. When the discharge from safety valves would result in a hazardous discharge of steam inside the boiler room, or when the discharge of multiple safety valves on boilers exceeds the capacity of 5,000 pounds of steam per hour, such discharge shall be extended outside the boiler room to a safe location. 310.5.3 When 310.5.2 cannot be met, the boilers in the particular boiler room shall be provided with an emergency shutdown switch located outside the boiler room. The purpose of such a switch is to allow the shutdown of boiler(s) without having to enter the boiler room. 310.5.4 No valve of any description shall be placed between the safety or relief valve and the boiler, nor on the discharge pipe between the safety valve and the atmosphere. 310.6 Low Water Cutoff
310.6.1 Every water boiler, other than manually fired, shall be equipped with a manual reset type low-water cutoff except that a coil-type boiler or a water-tube boiler which requires forced circulation to prevent overheating of the coils or tubes
shall have a flow-sensing device installed in the outlet piping in lieu of the low-water cutoff. The required flow switch (if applicable) or the required manual reset type low-water cutoff Exception: Vertical tube hot water supply boilers, such as those bearing the A.S.M.E. "HLW" stamp, that are directly connected to, and pressurized by the public water supply, need not be equipped with a low water cutoff or flow switch. 310.6.2 Every steam boiler, other than manually fired, shall be equipped with two low-water cutoffs. The lower of the two cutoffs shall be equipped with a manual reset device. 310.6.3 In installations where two or more low-water cutoffs are installed, the cutoffs shall be separately piped where feasible. 310.6.4 Water Feeding Devices. All steam, vapor or water boilers shall be equipped with an automatic water feeding device. For steam boilers and boilers having an operating water level, the water feeder shall be controlled by the actual water level in the boiler. Exception: Boilers which have a constant attendant who has no other duties while the boiler is in operation. Section 10. Section 320 of the Seattle Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section 22.450.010, Seattle Municipal Code, which section was adopted by Ordinance 117723, is amended as follows:
Section 320 Boilers Certified as Automatic
320.1 Boilers certified as automatic
320.2 Boilers certified as automatic
320.3 A copy of the approved wiring diagram for
320.4 All boilers certified as automatic Section 11. Section 360 of the Seattle Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section 22.450.010, Seattle Municipal Code, which section was adopted by Ordinance 117723, is amended as follows: Section 360 Clearance Requirements D. Adequate clearance for access and to permit entry shall be provided for pressure vessels. Pressure vessels equipped with manhole openings shall have a minimum of five feet clearance from any obstruction. All other inspection openings shall be at least 18 inches from any obstruction. Section 12. Section 370 of the Seattle Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section 22.450.010, Seattle Municipal Code, which section was adopted by Ordinance 117723, is amended as follows: Section 370 Underground Installations Where necessary to install a pressure vessel underground, it shall be enclosed in a concrete or masonry pit. If the pit is to be covered, it shall be equipped with a removable cover so that inspection of the entire shell and heads of the vessel can be made. Clearance requirements shall be in accordance with Section 360 of this code. Section 13. Section 380 of the Seattle Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section 22.450.010, Seattle Municipal Code, which section was adopted by Ordinance 117723, is amended as follows: Section 380 Boiler Rooms / Enclosures
380.5 Platforms Around Boilers
Platforms shall be provided allowing safe access to each boiler when the boiler controls, valves, manholes, or casing openings are over ten feet above the floor. Section 14. Section 390 of the Seattle Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section 22.450.010, Seattle Municipal Code, which section was last amended by Ordinance 118654, is amended as follows: Section 390 Fuel Piping
C. Fuel piping shall conform to the provisions referenced in Appendix Section 15. Section 400 of the Seattle Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section 22.450.010, Seattle Municipal Code, which section was adopted by Ordinance 117723, is amended as follows: Section 400 Steam and Water Piping 400.1 Materials and Construction C. Marking. Materials and devices shall be suitable identified. In addition to the incised marking required in the standards, all hard drawn copper tubing shall be marked by means of a continuous and indelible colored stripe, at least toward inch in width, as follows:
2. Type K Green 3. Type M Red
G. Galvanized Piping and Fittings. Galvanized piping and fittings are prohibited.
H.
Those portions of the hot-water piping systems in which the continuous pressure-temperature relationship does not exceed the following may be constructed of polybutylene pipe or tubing of SDR-11 conforming to specification ASTM D 3309.
TEMPERATURE ( F.)
Polybutylene also may be used for applications requiring up to one year total exposure at conditions of 210 F., 150 psi, typical conditions for temperature and pressure-relief valve discharge lines in heating systems.
A.
B.
C.
D. Section 16. Section 410 of the Seattle Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section 22.450.010, Seattle Municipal Code, which section was adopted by Ordinance 117723, is amended as follows: Section 410 Pressure Reducing Valves
Where pressure reducing valves are used, one or more relief or safety valves and pressure gauges shall be provided on the low pressure side of the reducing valve
The use of a hand-controlled Section 17. Section 420 of the Seattle Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section 22.450.010, Seattle Municipal Code, which section was adopted by Ordinance 117723, is amended as follows: Section 420 Elevator Machine Rooms/Spaces and Hoistways Pipes conveying gases, vapors or liquids which are not used in connection with the operation of the elevator shall not be installed in any hoistway, machine room or machinery space.
Appendix A (Chapter 7, Seattle Mechanical Code, "Combustion Air")
Appendix B (Chapter 8, Seattle Mechanical Code, "Chimneys and Vents")
Appendix C Occupancy Descriptions, Seattle Building Code Table 3-A.
Section 18. A new Section 500 is added to the Seattle Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Seattle Municipal Code Chapter 22.450, to read as follows: Section 500 Appendices The following code provisions, as now or hereinafter amended, are adopted as appendices to the Seattle Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. Appendix A Seattle Mechanical Code Chapter 7, Combustion Air Appendix B Seattle Mechanical Code Chapter 8, Chimneys and Vents Appendix C Seattle Building Code Table 3-A, Occupancy Descriptions Appendix D Seattle Mechanical Code Chapter 13, Fuel Gas Piping Appendix E Seattle Mechanical Code Chapter 16 Part III, Recognized Standards Section 19. This ordinance shall take effect and be in force thirty (30) days from and after its approval by the Mayor, but if not approved and returned by the Mayor within ten (10) days after presentation, it shall take effect as provided by Seattle Municipal Code Section 1.04.020. Passed by the City Council the _____ day of _______________, 1999, and signed by me in open session in authentication of its passage this _____ day of _______________, 1999 ___________________________________ President ___________ of the City Council Approved by me this ____ day of _____________, 1999. ___________________________________ Paul Schell, Mayor Filed by me this ______ day of _______________, 1999. ___________________________________ City Clerk V2 |
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