Seattle City Council Bills and Ordinances
Information modified on September 17, 2025; retrieved on April 21, 2026 3:35 AM
Ordinance 127213
Introduced as Council Bill 120971
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| AN ORDINANCE relating to automated traffic safety cameras; establishing additional uses for automated traffic safety cameras to increase safety; authorizing qualified civilian employees to review violations detected by traffic cameras; updating finance and fund policies related to the use of camera revenues; amending Ordinance 124230; amending Sections 5.82.010, 11.31.020, 11.31.090, 11.31.121, and 11.50.570 of the Seattle Municipal Code; and repealing Section 11.50.580 of the Seattle Municipal Code. | |
Description and Background | |
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| Current Status: | Passed |
| Fiscal Note: | Fiscal Note to Council Bill No. 120971 |
| Index Terms: | TRAFFIC-SAFETY, TRAFFIC-CONTROL-DEVICES, FUNDS, AMENDMENT, MUNICIPAL-CODE |
| References: | See the complete Legislative History. |
Legislative History | |
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| Sponsor: | Rob Saka | tr>
| Date Introduced: | April 22, 2025 |
| Committee Referral: | Transportation |
| Committee Action Date: | May 6, 2025 |
| Committee Recommendation: | Pass as amended |
| Committee Vote: | 5 (Saka, Hollingsworth, Kettle, Rinck, Strauss) - 0 |
| City Council Action Date: | May 13, 2025 |
| City Council Action: | Passed |
| City Council Vote: | 8-0 (Absent: Moore) |
| Date Delivered to Mayor: | May 16, 2025 |
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Date Signed by Mayor: (About the signature date) | May 16, 2025 |
| Date Filed with Clerk: | May 16, 2025 |
| Signed Copy: | PDF scan of Ordinance No. 127213 |
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CITY OF SEATTLE
ORDINANCE __________________
COUNCIL BILL __________________ AN ORDINANCE relating to automated traffic safety cameras; establishing additional uses for automated traffic safety cameras to increase safety; authorizing qualified civilian employees to review violations detected by traffic cameras; updating finance and fund policies related to the use of camera revenues; amending Ordinance 124230; amending Sections 5.82.010, 11.31.020, 11.31.090, 11.31.121, and 11.50.570 of the Seattle Municipal Code; and repealing Section 11.50.580 of the Seattle Municipal Code. WHEREAS, excessive speeding by drivers is a root cause of many crashes, including crashes that result in death or serious injury of vulnerable travelers within City rights-of-way, including pedestrians, bicyclists, people with disabilities, children, and seniors; and WHEREAS, serious crashes often result in lifelong injuries, chronic pain, permanent disabilities, chronic depression, and shortened lifespans, while serious and fatal crashes impact the victims, their families and other loved ones, their co-workers, and their greater communities; and WHEREAS, it is often not safe, practical, or desirable to use police officers to enforce traffic laws, including speed limit violations; and WHEREAS, numerous studies, and Seattle’s own experience, have demonstrated significant reductions in speeds, crashes, and the number of drivers running red lights or violating school zone speed limits at enforcement camera locations; and WHEREAS, since the start of Seattle’s School Zone Speed Camera program, the City has seen a 71 percent drop in collisions during camera activation areas, a 64 percent drop in the average number of camera violations per day, and 90 percent of people who receive and pay camera citations do not receive another citation; at red light camera locations, crashes of all types have been substantially reduced compared to citywide averages, with five times the decrease in fatal crashes at camera intersections compared with citywide averages; and WHEREAS, in 2023, the City Council passed Ordinance 126869, designating restricted racing zones as a precursor to future deployment of speed enforcement cameras; and WHEREAS, in 2024, the State Legislature passed Engrossed Substitute House Bill 2384, making comprehensive changes to State laws governing traffic cameras, consolidating authority that had been established for camera programs, authorizing trained police and transportation employees to review violations detected by traffic safety cameras, and repealing authority for designated racing zone cameras (ESHB 2384, enacted as Chapter 307, Laws of 2024); and WHEREAS, the City Council intends that the locations previously identified in Ordinance 126869 be evaluated for deployment of traffic safety cameras under Seattle Municipal Code Section 11.50.570 (including enforcement for school speed zones, school walk areas, public park speed zones, hospital speed zones, and locations that experience higher crash risks due to vehicle speeds); and WHEREAS, given the proven effectiveness of existing camera enforcement programs and the reduction in crashes at existing camera locations, the Seattle Department of Transportation has been working with the Seattle Police Department to expand the deployment of school speed zone cameras and deployment of additional camera types authorized by ESHB 2384 to further reduce serious and fatal crashes around the city; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY OF SEATTLE AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Section 5.82.010 of the Seattle Municipal Code, last amended by Ordinance 126893, is amended as follows: 5.82.010 Financial policies The following financial policies govern revenues generated by automated traffic safety cameras or fines or civil penalties:
A. ((
B. Of the net proceeds generated annually by automated traffic safety camera fines and civil penalties that are available to the City after ((
((
2. Red
a. Funding ((
b. Funding in an amount equal to 15 percent of the revenue generated annually by fines and civil penalties for red light camera violations and red arrow camera violations will be spent on the construction of new sidewalks, sidewalk alternatives,
and the repair of existing sidewalks. This funding shall not supplant other transportation funding for sidewalk construction, sidewalk alternatives, and sidewalk repair.
a. Funding in an amount equal to 85 percent of the net revenues will be spent for safety, including traffic, student, bicycle, and pedestrian safety and directly related infrastructure projects; operational and maintenance investments that support
traffic safety and Vision Zero; transportation improvements that support equitable access and mobility for persons with disabilities; transportation projects designed to reduce vehicle speeds, as well as pedestrian, bicyclist, and driver education
campaigns.
b. Funding in an amount equal to 15 percent of the net revenues will be spent on construction of new sidewalks, sidewalk alternatives, and the repair of existing sidewalks. This funding shall not supplant other transportation funding for sidewalk
construction, sidewalk alternatives, and sidewalk repair.
4. Lane restriction camera revenue: Funding in an amount equal to the local revenue generated annually by fines and civil penalties for restricted lane camera violations will be spent for transportation improvements that support equitable access and
mobility for persons with disabilities and installation, administrative, enforcement, operations, and maintenance costs
associated with the restricted lane automated cameras.
5. Speed enforcement camera revenue: Funding in an amount equal to the local revenue generated annually by fines and civil penalties for speed enforcement cameras other than school zone cameras described in subsection 5.82.010.A.1 will be spent on
transportation improvements that support traffic safety, bicycle safety, and pedestrian safety and installation, administrative, enforcement, operations, and maintenance costs associated with the speed enforcement cameras
C. The Executive will propose appropriations for the items in subsection s 5.82.010.A and 5.82.010.B in its annual budget submittal to the City Council based on the amount of automated traffic safety camera fines and civil penalties projected to be received in the prior budget year. The City Council anticipates that proposed appropriations will support traffic safety, accessibility, and Vision Zero investments.
((
(( Section 2. Section 11.31.020 of the Seattle Municipal Code, last amended by Ordinance 127056, is amended as follows:
11.31.020 Notice of traffic infraction-Issuance(( A. A peace officer has the authority to issue a notice of traffic infraction:
1. ((
2. When the officer is acting upon the request of a law enforcement officer in whose presence the traffic infraction was committed;
((
((
B. A court may issue a notice of traffic infraction upon receipt of a written statement of the officer that there is reasonable cause to believe that an infraction was committed. (( Section 3. Section 11.31.090 of the Seattle Municipal Code, last amended by Ordinance 126892, is amended as follows: 11.31.090 Traffic infractions detected through the use of an automated traffic safety camera A. A notice of infraction based on evidence detected through the use of an automated traffic safety camera must be mailed to the registered owner of the vehicle within 14 days of the violation, or to the renter of a vehicle within 14 days of establishing the renter's name and address under subsection 11.31.090.C.1. The peace officer , or other City employee authorized to review citations under RCW 46.63.030, issuing the notice of infraction shall include with it a certificate or facsimile thereof, based upon inspection of photographs, microphotographs, or electronic images produced by an automated traffic safety camera, stating the facts supporting the notice of infraction. This certificate or facsimile is prima facie evidence of the facts contained in it and is admissible in a proceeding charging a violation of Section 11.50.070, Section 11.50.140, Section 11.50.150, Section 11.50.250, Section 11.50.260, Section 11.52.040, Section 11.52.100, Section 11.53.190, Section 11.53.230, Section 11.58.272, Section 11.58.295, Section 11.72.040, Section 11.72.080, or Section 11.72.210 or a restricted lane violation. The photographs, microphotographs, or electronic images evidencing the violation must be available for inspection and admission into evidence in a proceeding to adjudicate the liability for the infraction.
* * * C. If the registered owner of the vehicle is a rental car business, the peace officer , or other City employee authorized to review citations under RCW 46.63.030, shall, before such a notice of infraction is issued, provide a written notice to the rental car business that a notice of infraction may be issued to the rental car business if the rental car business does not, within 18 days of receiving the written notice, provide to the peace officer by return mail: 1. A statement under oath stating the name and known mailing address of the individual driving or renting the vehicle when the infraction occurred; or 2. A statement under oath that the business is unable to determine who was driving or renting the vehicle at the time the infraction occurred; or 3. In lieu of identifying the vehicle operator, the rental car business may pay the applicable penalty. Timely mailing of this statement to the peace officer , or other City employee authorized to review citations under RCW 46.63.030, relieves a rental car business of any liability under this Chapter 11.31 for the notice of infraction.
* * * E. In a traffic infraction case involving an infraction detected through the use of an automated traffic safety camera, proof that the particular vehicle described in the notice of traffic infraction was in violation of Section 11.50.070, Section 11.50.140, Section 11.50.150, Section 11.50.250, Section 11.50.260, Section 11.52.040, Section 11.52.100, Section 11.53.190, Section 11.53.230, Section 11.58.272, Section 11.58.295, Section 11.72.040, Section 11.72.080, or Section 11.72.210 or a restricted lane violation, together with proof that the person named in the notice of traffic infraction was at the time of the violation the registered owner of the vehicle, constitutes in evidence a prima facie presumption that the registered owner of the vehicle was the person in control of the vehicle at the point where, and for the time during which, the violation occurred. This presumption may be overcome only if the registered owner states, under oath, in a written statement to the court or in testimony before the court that the vehicle involved was, at the time, stolen or in the care, custody, or control of some person other than the registered owner. Section 4. Section 11.31.121 of the Seattle Municipal Code, last amended by Ordinance 127141, is amended as follows: 11.31.121 Monetary penalties-Parking infractions The base monetary penalty for violation of each of the numbered provisions of the Seattle Municipal Code listed in the following table is as shown, unless and until the penalty shown below for a particular parking infraction is modified by Local Rule of the Seattle Municipal Court adopted pursuant to the Infraction Rules for Courts of Limited Jurisdiction ("IRLJ") or successor rules to the IRLJ:
Section 5. Section 11.50.570 of the Seattle Municipal Code, last amended by Ordinance 126892, is amended as follows: 11.50.570 Automated traffic safety cameras
A. Automated traffic safety cameras may be used to detect one or more of the following((
1. (( 2. Railroad crossings violations to detect instances when a vehicle fails to stop when facing an activated railroad grade crossing control signal ;
3. ((
4. ((
5. ((
6. ((
7. ((
8. Violations of designations by the Washington Department of Transportation, the Director of Transportation, or the Traffic Engineer reserving all or any portion of a street or highway, including any lane or ramp, for the exclusive or
preferential use of transit coaches or other public transportation vehicles or carpools, under Section 11.53.230. As used in this subsection 11.50.570.A.8: "public transportation vehicle" means any motor vehicle, streetcar, train, trolley
vehicle, ferry boat, or any other device, vessel, or vehicle that is owned or operated by a transit authority or an entity providing service on behalf of a transit authority that is used for the purpose of carrying passengers and that operates on
established routes; and "transit authority" has the meaning provided in RCW 9.91.025;
9. Violations of one or more of Sections 11.50.070, 11.53.190, 11.72.040, 11.72.080, or 11.72.210;
10. Speed violations within roadway work zones, except that a notice of infraction may only be issued if an automated traffic safety camera captures a speed violation when workers are present;
11. Speed violations along state highways within city limits that are designated as city streets under chapter 47.24 RCW; and
12. In consultation with the Washington Department of Transportation, ferry queue violations under RCW 46.61.735.
((
((
((
((
1. The Seattle Department of Transportation is authorized to create a pilot program authorizing automated traffic safety cameras to be used to detect a violation of one or more of Sections 11.50.070, 11.53.190, 11.53.230, 11.72.040, 11.72.080, or
11.72.210 or a restricted lane violation. Under the pilot program, violations relating to stopping at intersections or crosswalks may only be enforced at the 20 intersections where the Seattle Department of Transportation would most like to address
safety concerns related to stopping at intersections or crosswalks.
2. Except where specifically exempted, all of the rules and restrictions applicable to the use of automated traffic safety cameras in this Section 11.50.570 and Section 11.31.090 apply to the use of automated traffic safety cameras in the pilot program
established in this subsection 11.50.570.H.
3. As used in this subsection 11.50.570.H, "public transportation vehicle" means any motor vehicle, streetcar, train, trolley vehicle, ferry boat, or any other device, vessel, or vehicle that is owned or operated by a transit authority or an
entity providing service on behalf of a transit authority that is used for the purpose of carrying passengers and that operates on established routes. "Transit authority" has the meaning provided in RCW 9.91.025.
4. Use of automated traffic safety cameras as authorized in this subsection 11.50.570.H is restricted to the following locations only: locations authorized in subsection 11.50.570.A; and midblock on arterials. Additionally, the use of automated traffic
safety cameras as authorized in this subsection 11.50.570.H is further limited to the following:
a. The portion of state local roadways in downtown areas of Seattle used for office and commercial activities, as well as retail shopping and support services, and that may include mixed residential uses;
b. The portion of state and local roadways in areas in Seattle within one-half mile north of the boundary of the area described in subsection 11.50.570.H.4.a;
c. Portions of roadway systems in Seattle that travel into and out of the portion in subsection 11.50.570.H.4.b that are designated by the Washington State Department of Transportation as noninterstate freeways for up to 4 miles; and
d. Portions of roadway systems in Seattle connected to the portions of the noninterstate freeways identified in subsection 11.50.570.H.4.c that are designated by the Washington State Department of Transportation as arterial roadways for up to one mile
from the intersection of the arterial roadway and the noninterstate freeway.
5. Automated traffic safety cameras may not be used on an on-ramp to an interstate.
6. Beginning January 1, 2021, for an infraction generated through the use of an automated traffic safety camera authorized in this subsection 11.50.570.H, if the registered owner of the vehicle has:
a. No prior infractions generated under this subsection 11.50.570.H, a warning notice with no penalty shall be issued to the registered owner of the vehicle for a violation.
b. One or more prior infractions generated under this subsection 11.50.570.H, a notice of infraction shall be issued, in a manner consistent with Section 11.31.090, to the registered owner of the vehicle for a violation. The penalty for the violation is
$75.
7. For infractions issued as authorized in this subsection 11.50.570.H, The City of Seattle shall remit monthly to the state of Washington 50 percent of the noninterest money received under this subsection 11.50.570.H in excess of the cost to install,
operate, and maintain the automated traffic safety cameras for use in the pilot program. Money remitted under this subsection 11.50.570.H.7 to the State Treasurer shall be deposited in the Cooper Jones Active Transportation Safety Account. The remaining
50 percent retained by The City of Seattle shall be used only for improvements to transportation that support equitable access and mobility for persons with disabilities.
8. A transit authority may not take disciplinary action, regarding a warning or infraction issued pursuant to this subsection 11.50.570.H, against an employee who was operating a public transportation vehicle at the time the violation that was the basis
of the warning or infraction was detected.
I.
1. The Seattle Department of Transportation is authorized to install automated traffic safety cameras to detect speed violations pursuant to RCW 46.63.170(1)(d)(i). The speed violations that the cameras may detect include, but are not limited to, one or
more violations of Sections 11.52.040, 11.52.060, 11.52.080, 11.52.100, 11.52.110, or 11.52.120.
2. Except where specifically exempted, all of the rules and restrictions applicable to the use of automated traffic safety cameras in this Section 11.50.570 and Section 11.31.090 apply to speed detection enforcement as established in this subsection
11.50.570.I.
3. As used in this subsection 11.50.570.I, "school walk area" includes any roadway identified in a school walk area as defined in RCW 28A.160.160.
4. As used in this subsection 11.50.570.I, "public park speed zone" means the marked area within public property and extending 300 feet from the border of the public park property: (I) consistent with active park use; and (II) where signs are
posted to indicate the location is within a public park speed zone.
5. As used in this subsection 11.50.570.I, "hospital speed zone" means the marked area within hospital property and extending 300 feet from the border of hospital property: (I) consistent with hospital use; and (II) where signs are posted to
indicate the location is within a hospital speed zone, where "hospital" has the same meaning as in RCW 70.41.020.
6. After completing and considering locations based on the outcomes of an equity analysis that evaluates livability, accessibility, economics, education, and environmental health, the City may operate one additional automated traffic camera for speed
detection and enforcement, plus one additional camera for every 10,000 Seattle residents, for locations that meet one of the following criteria as defined in RCW 46.63.170(1)(d)(i):
a. The Seattle Department of Transportation has identified it as a priority location in a road safety plan submitted to the Washington State Department of Transportation and where other speed reduction measures are not feasible or have not been
sufficiently effective at reducing travel speed; or
b. Locations with a significantly higher rate of collisions than the city average over a period of at least three years prior to installation, and other speed reduction measures are not feasible or have not been sufficiently effective at reducing travel
speed; or
c. An area within the city limits designated by ordinance as a zone subject to specified restrictions and penalties on racing and race attendance.
7. Beginning on the effective date of this ordinance, a warning notice with no penalty shall be issued to the registered owner of the vehicle for a violation generated through the use of an automated traffic safety camera authorized in this subsection
11.50.570.I, if the registered owner of the vehicle has no prior infractions generated under this subsection 11.50.570.I.
8. For automated traffic safety cameras used to detect speed violations on roadways identified in a school walk area, speed violations in public park speed zones, speed violations in hospital speed zones, or other speed violations in this subsection
11.50.570.I, the City shall remit monthly to the state 50 percent of the noninterest money received for infractions issued by those cameras in excess of the cost to administer, install, operate, and maintain the automated traffic safety cameras,
including the cost of processing infractions. Money remitted under this subsection 11.50.570.I to the state treasurer shall be deposited in the state Cooper Jones Active Transportation Safety Account. This subsection 11.50.570.I.8 does not apply to
automated traffic safety cameras authorized for stoplight, railroad crossing, or school speed zone violations.
Section 6. Pursuant to ESHB 2384, enacted as Chapter 307, Laws of 2024, Section 11.50.580 of the Seattle Municipal Code, enacted by Ordinance 126869, is repealed:
((
A. Alki Ave SW between 63rd Ave SW and Harbor Ave SW.
B. Harbor Ave SW between Alki Ave SW and SW Spokane St.
C. West Marginal Way SW between SW Spokane St and 2nd Ave SW.
D. Sand Point Way NE between 38th Ave NE and NE 95th St.
E. NE 65th St between Sand Point Way NE and Magnuson Park.
F. Roadways inside Magnuson Park including, but not limited to, NE 65th St and Lake Shore Dr NE.
G. Seaview Ave NW between Golden Gardens Park and 34th Ave NW.
H. 3rd Ave NW between Leary Way NW and N 145th St.
I. Martin Luther King Jr Way S between S Massachusetts St and S Henderson St.
J. Rainier Ave S from S Jackson St south to the city limits. Section 7. The Council requests that the Seattle Department of Transportation review and evaluate the following locations for deployment of automated traffic safety cameras authorized under Seattle Municipal Code subsection 11.50.570.A: A. Alki Ave SW between 63rd Ave SW and Harbor Ave SW. B. Harbor Ave SW between Alki Ave SW and SW Spokane St. C. West Marginal Way SW between SW Spokane St and 2nd Ave SW. D. Sand Point Way NE between 38th Ave NE and NE 95th St. E. NE 65th St between Sand Point Way NE and Magnuson Park. F. Roadways inside Magnuson Park including, but not limited to, NE 65th St and Lake Shore Dr NE. G. Seaview Ave NW between Golden Gardens Park and 34th Ave NW. H. 3rd Ave NW between Leary Way NW and N 145th St. I. Martin Luther King Jr Way S between S Massachusetts St and S Henderson St. J. Rainier Ave S from S Jackson St south to the city limits. Section 8. Section 1 of Ordinance 124230, last amended by Ordinance 125206, is amended as follows:
Section 1. A new (( Section 9. Section 2 of Ordinance 124230, last amended by Ordinance 125206, is amended as follows:
Section 2. The purpose of creating the (( Section 10. Section 3 of Ordinance 124230, last amended by Ordinance 125206, is amended as follows:
Section 3. The new (( Section 11. Section 4 of Ordinance 124230, last amended by Ordinance 125206, is amended as follows:
Section 4. The Director of the Seattle Department of Transportation shall have responsibility for administering the (( Section 12. The Seattle Police Department, the Seattle Municipal Court, and the Seattle Department of Transportation shall not disclose automated traffic safety camera data in response to a records request made under the Public Records Act (chapter 42.56 RCW), or otherwise publicly disclose automated traffic safety camera data in a manner that links a license plate to a time, date, or location, unless required to do so by court order or applicable law. The departments’ legal counsel shall promptly notify the City Council’s legislative legal counsel of any such court order or applicable law. Section 13. The Council requests that the Seattle Police Department include in any contract with a vendor for the implementation of automated traffic safety camera technology terms: 1) requiring the vendor to immediately notify SPD if the vendor receives a warrant or subpoena seeking automated traffic safety camera data for any purpose, including purposes related to reproductive healthcare or gender-affirming medical services; and, 2) requiring the vendor to retain legal counsel to challenge any such warrant or subpoena and advise of outcome or existence of warrant after expiration. SPD shall notify the Council upon receipt of information related to a vendor warrant or subpoena described above. Section 14. This ordinance shall take effect as provided by Seattle Municipal Code Sections 1.04.020 and 1.04.070. Passed by the City Council the ________ day of _________________________, 2025, and signed by me in open session in authentication of its passage this ________ day of _________________________, 2025.
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____________________________________ Filed by me this ________ day of _________________________, 2025.
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